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Division with remainders is a mathematical operation that allows us to find the quotient and remainder when one number, called the dividend, is divided by another number, called the divisor. The quotient is the result of the division, while the remainder is the amount left over after the division.
To perform division with remainders, we use the division symbol (÷) and the remainder symbol (R). For example, if we want to divide 20 by 3, we write: 20 ÷ 3 = 6 R 2. In this case, the quotient is 6 and the remainder is 2.
To understand how division with remainders works, it's helpful to visualize the process using an area model. Imagine that we have 20 small squares and we want to divide them into groups of 3. We can fit 6 groups of 3 squares into the 20 squares, but we'll have 2 squares left over. These 2 squares represent the remainder.
It's important to note that the quotient in division with remainders is always an integer, while the remainder may be a whole number or a fraction. For example, if we divide 21 by 3, we get: 21 ÷ 3 = 7 R 0. In this case, the quotient is 7 and the remainder is 0, since there are no squares left over.
On the other hand, if we divide 22 by 3, we get: 22 ÷ 3 = 7 R 1. In this case, the quotient is still 7, but we have 1 square left over, which represents the remainder.
Division with remainders is a useful operation in many real-world situations. For example, if you have a group of items and you want to know how many complete groups you can make, you can use division with remainders to find the answer. You can also use it to divide money into equal amounts, or to find out how many times a number can be evenly divided by another number.
It's also important to note that division with remainders is closely related to the concept of modulo, which is a mathematical operation that gives the remainder when one number is divided by another. For example, the modulo operator (mod) is often used in computer programming to find the remainder of a division operation.
Overall, division with remainders is a fundamental mathematical concept that allows us to understand and solve problems involving division, remainders, and modulo. It's a useful tool for both everyday life and more advanced mathematical endeavors.